The Ancient History Of The Organ : A 6 page discussion of the history of the organ. Covers its invention all the way to its introduction into the New World. Bibliography lists five sources. Organ.wps

Rhythm & The Djembe Drum : A 4 page paper discussing the djembe drum. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Djembe.wps

Hildegard of Bingen / "Music Makes Cold Hearts Warm" : A 6 page paper discussing the music of Hildegard of Bingen. This paper outlines its compositional style and how it fits in the genre of sacred music of the Middle Ages. Her musical styles and thematics have been noted in later composers. Bibliography lists five sources. Hildegar.wps

Middle Eastern Music : A 5 page paper on Music in the Middle of the Eastern part of the world. The paper talks about popular styles, instruments that are used, and where the music of the Middle East is going in the future. Mideasmu.wps

The Music of St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands : 5 pages in length. Calypso is the sound of St. Croix -- political, soul-rending, lively calypso. But a debate rages in the islands as to whether "new" calypso, also known as "soca," is the wave of the musical future or just another dance trend. No Bibliography. Stcroix.wps

Evolution Of Music From The Romantic Through The Modern Era : A 5 page paper on the evolution of music and the composers, technology and techniques that influenced those changes. Over 25 artists discussed or listed. Paper concentrates on efforts of Chopin, Debussy, and modern artists. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Rommodn.wps

Evolution of Music From The Baroque Through The Classical Era : A 5 page paper on the the evolution of Baroque and Classical music, and the contributions of individual composes to that evolution. The paper presents technology and techniques that influenced those changes. Artists include: Bach, Handel, Vivaldi, Beethoven, and Haydn. 4 bibliographical references. Barclass.wps

Comparing Three Concertos by Bach, Mozart & Rachmaninov : A 10 page research paper and analysis of Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No. 6 in B flat; Mozart’s Piano Concerto No. 21 in C major; and Rachmaninov’s Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor. The writer demonstrates how each concerto is representative of the century in which it was written and also of the composer. A synopsis of each work is included. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Bachmo.wps

Beethoven / His Life and Times : A 5 page examination of the life of Beethoven, includes the particulars of his birth, his early life, his personality traits and his contributions. Bibliography lists four sources. Beetlife.wps

Beethoven's Eighth Symphony : A 3 page analysis of Beethoven's Eighth Symphony in which the writer describes the artist's work as being more reminiscent of the Romantic Period than of the Classic. This argument is made in light of Beethoven's emphasis on being contrite, random, climactic uniquely emotional, and more. No Bibliography. Beeteigh.wps

Chopin's Prelude Op. 28 No. 4 / A Comparison of the Original and Subsequent Editions : An 10 page comparative analysis on Chopin's Prelude Op. 28 No. 4 on editions of the piece by arranger/artists Autograf, Paderewski, Augener, Allans, and Henle. The paper analyzes this piece in conjunction with phrasing, pedal and dynamic markings, tempo indicators, and several of the notes themselves. This paper also has a short discussion on critics of the time, today's critics, and a comparison of two audio discs. Bibliography lists 8 sources . Chopinpr.wps

Mozart / Life & Works : A 5 page paper that documents the life and works of Wolfgang Mozart. Mozart was a child protege turned musical genius who made significant and distinct contributions to the world of 18th century music. Through out his life, he was plagued by physical infirmaties, and his life ended abruptly, before he had a chance to finish his famous Requiem Mass. Mozart.wps

Reactions to Mozart's Minuet for Piano : A 4 page opinion paper on a particular minuet. The writer details the structure of the piece, its quality, the composer's apparent intentions, and the emotional response of the listener. No bibliography is included. Minuet.wps

Mozart's Minuet for String Quartet in D Major : A 4 page opinion paper on a particular minuet. The writer details the structure of the piece, its quality, the composer's apparent intentions, and the emotional response of the listener. No bibliography is included. Minuetd.wps

Smetana’s "Sarka," Mozart’s Piano Concert #22, & Schumann’s Symphony #3 :
5 pages in length. The three composers, seemingly so different, shared a number of characteristics. The three pieces of music are examined (briefly), as is the life of the individual composers. Bibliography lists 2 sources. 3Compose.wps

'Amadeus'/ The Movie : A 6 page discussion of the film "Amadeus" -- highlighting based upon research-- which facts the writer found to be inconsistent regarding Mozart's life and Salieri. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Also can be categorized under 'Music.' Amadeus.wps

Film Review / Amadeus : A 4 page essay reviewing and analyzing the film Amadeus. In this version of Mozart's biography, the story is told through a series of flashbacks as perceived by Mozart's chief antagonist, Salieri. Salieri's hatred and bitterness, which he harbors even after Mozart's death lead to the destruction of both men. No additional sources cited. Amad.wps

Vivaldi’s "Four Seasons": Antonio Vivaldi wrote his baroque concerto "Four Seasons" in the 18th century, during a period of extended musical expressionism in Venice and throughout Italy. This 3 page paper provides a concise overview of Four Seasons and considers key elements such as composition, dynamics, medium, form and overall impression. Bibliography lists 2 sources. Vivaldi.wps

Claude Debussy, Impressionist : An 11 page argumentative essay supporting the idea that Debussy is properly called an impressionist, rather than a symbolist. The paper discusses the Preludes in relationship to this argument, including the points of how Debussy utilized form to create new tonalities that influenced the composers of this century. The paper also argues the influences behind the tag "impressonionism" as it applies to Debussy, including his love of impressionistic art and literature, and other international musical genres. Bibliography lists 14 sources. Debussy.wps

Claude Debussy’s "Les Chansons de Bilitis" : A 12 page paper that explores how Debussy uses dissonance in these songs to bring about the various moods of the poem. In the course of this discussion, the paper pays particular attention to the mood of the music as it stems from the poem. Each chanson is explored separately, followed by a discussion of how Debussy applied general aesthetic and artistic ideals to this music. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Debussy.wps

Darius Milhaud / Composer : A 5 page paper providing an overview of the life and works of Darius Milhaud, one of the most influential French composers of the 20th century. This paper suggests that even in light of signficant physical infirmities and social issues, Milhaud was still able to create over 400 works, demonstrating both his complexity and dedication to music. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Milhaud.wps

The Emergence Of The LP Album In The Recording Industry : An 8 page outline covering the technological history of the vinyl disc, prehistory influences, marketing influences, and advancements in the industry since the first vinyl discs. Bibliography lists 15 sources. Vinylr.wps

Aaron Copland and His Music : A 7 page discography with 25% history on Aaron Copland and his music. The paper highlights his ballets, operas, and discusses his contributions to the film industry. Bibliography lists14 sources. Copland.wps

Ann Patterson / Jazz Musician : A 5 page paper about Ann Patterson and her role in the world of jazz. The writer explores the strides she has made for other women in jazz, including those women in her band, Maiden Voyage. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Annpatt.wps

Count Basie's Life & Music : A 7 page paper on Count Basie's life and contributions to the music industry and to individual artists who were influenced by him. The writer discusses the band's style and specific contributions to musical innovation. Bibliography lists 8 souces. FREE outline included. Basie.wps

Cy Coleman : 5 pages describing the life and works of 20th century musician (Jazz) : Cy Coleman. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Cycolemn.wps

Dizzy Gillespie : Approximately 5 pages in length. Paper discusses the life and works of 20th century jazz musician "Dizzy" Gillespie. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Gillespie.wps

Sonny Rollins : A 5 page paper that provides an overview of the life and work of jazz artist Sonny Rollins. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Sonnyrol.wps

How Billie Holiday Influenced Jazz : In 6 pages, the writer discusses Billie Holiday and her influence on jazz. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Howbill.wps

The Music Of Duke Ellington & Miles Davis : A 16 page research paper which takes a detailed look at the careers of both Ellington and Davis. The writer demonstrates the points of similarity between these two great artists and then discusses how they differed. Bibliography contains 15 sources. Delld.wps

Jazz Plugs In / The Use Of Electronic Music In Jazz : A 5 page research paper which looks at how electronics have affected jazz. The writer begins with the fusion movement of the 60s and 70s which combined electronics with jazz and rock and then gives a brief overview of the effect which software packages are having both for the professional and the amateur musician. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Jazzplug.wps

The Birth Of Blues Music : A 10 page research paper which examines the origins of the blues and how this musical medium grew out of African-American culture as an expression of protest against the society which suppressed them. The writer covers such topics as the history of the blues, as well as spotlighting African-American artists whose works were instrumental in forming the blues as we know it today. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Bluebirt.wps

Gershwin’s Preludes : A 10 page research paper which examines these examples of Gershwin’s serious classical work. The writer also explores the intriguing notion that there were more then the traditional 3 which are played and recorded today. While the paper focuses specifically on the preludes, it also gives a brief look at the way in which Gershwin was perceived by the classical music world of his day. Bibliography lists 9 sources. Gershwin.wps

Tchaikovsky / Hero Or Villain ? : In 11 pages, the writer discusses that Tchaikovsky was in actuality a villain, not the hero that he was made out to be, while using critical perspectives such as Freudianism, Feminism, and Marxism. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Kovsky.wps

Frank Sinatra / The Man, The Celebrity : 20 pages in length. The mystique of Frank Sinatra -- his music, his power and his celebrity -- has been addressed in countless books, magazines and documentaries. How he has captured his audience and held them in such a trance for over fifty years is beyond the scope of most entertainers. The writer spans Sinatra's life and times, paying particular attention to the highlights -- and lowlights -- of a career that once petered out only to have revived itself ten-fold. Extensive bibliography included. Sinatra.rtf

The Life Of Frank Sinatra : A 5 page overview of the life of Frank Sinatra. The writer covers the esssentials : Sinatra’s personal background, songs, movies, & style. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Sinatra.WPS

A Music Ethnography Of the Bluegrass Group "Intermountain Acoustics" : An 8 page paper discussing a group of five musicians who form "Intermountain Acoustics," a bluegrass group. Consists of notes and observations. Blueg.wps

History Of Gospel Music / "Move On Up a Little Higher" : This 5 page paper discusses the history of gospel music in America, from its pre-Civil War beginning to its breakthrough in the mid-1900s to its current popular status. It pays special attention to the influence of gospel music and its performers, particularly Thomas Dorsey and Mahalia Jackson, on the changes in the African American condition. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Gospelmu.wps

The Revival Of Christian Music : An 8 page paper discussing Christian charismatic music and its revival since the mid-1980s. Bibliography lists 11 sources. Charmus.wps

Stephen Sondheim : Composer and lyricist Stephen Sondheim is profiled in this 6 page paper. His influence on American musical theater is integrated into a history of theater itself. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Sondheim.wps

The Development of Sound Synthesizers in Response to Pop Culture : A 6 page paper that discusses how the legacy of electronic music has emerged since its first application to Bach to one of necessity by all musicians in order to re-create studio sounds on stage. The industry has responded well to artists’ needs by creating the MIDI system that has made it possible to bring music to all electronic mediums, including the Internet. However, this does not preclude the earlier electronic systems built in the 1970s which are still used by popular bands. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Synth.wps

La Musique Concrete : A 9 page research paper on Musique Concrete (Concrete Music) -- a genre created using recordings of pre-existing sound material, usually not instrumental nor electronic in origin. Concrete Music was pioneered by Pierre Schaeffer and Pierre Henry in the 1940's and can very well be regarded as the predecessor of modern "noise" music. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Musiconc.wps

The Life & Works of Paul McCartney : A 7 page biography on Paul McCartney. The writer traces the events in McCartney's life that shaped him and caused him to evolve into the pop icon he is today. Bibliography cites 16 sources. Paulmcar.wps

Bruce Springsteen’s Serenade To Labor : A 7 page paper relating the singer’s songs to the plight of the Americal Labor Movement. Shortly after Billy Joel sang of the woes of "Allentown," the story of hard-working Pennsylvania steel mill employees in the early 1980s, Bruce Springsteen was making himself hugely rich and incomparably famous with some of the most overtly political music in pop history. In the mid-1990s, the Springsteen message has moved from the focus of the laid-off factory worker to that of the poor immigrant needing work in whatever form. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Springst.wps

Modern Song Lyrics Analyzed / Conflict Theory : Bush's 1994 release "Machinehead" is analyzed in its relationship to conflict theory. Conflict theory is discussed as seen by sociologists Marx and Weber as well as later contributors such as Mead and Goffman. The focus of the 5 page paper is on the song itself and its exemplification of sociological theory. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Confthe.wps

The Grateful Dead's Timeless Influence... : A 10 page paper describing the Grateful Dead’s [classic rock -n- roll band] influence upon three generations of "Dead Heads." The writer was an avid fan of the group. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Grateful.wps

Actor / Singer Paul Robeson’s Political Mistreatment In The United States :
Paul Robeson was a remarkably talented singer & actor who faced adversity in the form of racial prejudice and intolerance; he was labeled subversive due to his outspokenness about racial injustice and his defense of some communistic principles. In this insightful 8 page research paper, the writer argues on behalf of Robeson and in defense of his activities. FREE outline included. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Paulrobe.wps

Italian Music & Its Development Over a Thousand Years : An 8 page discussion of Italian music and its key works & figures during various times ranging from the Middle Ages through the Baroque, Renaissance, and 19th & 20th century periods. Many key composers and the significance of their historic contributions are discussed. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Italmusi.wps

Middle Eastern Music : A 5 page paper on Music in the Middle of the Eastern part of the world. The paper talks about popular styles, instruments that are used, and where the music of the Middle East is going in the future. Mideasmu.wps

The Music of St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands : 5 pages in length. Calypso is the sound of St. Croix -- political, soul-rending, lively calypso. But a debate rages in the islands as to whether "new" calypso, also known as "soca," is the wave of the musical future or just another dance trend. No Bibliography. Stcroix.wps

The Impact of Apartheid On The Musical Cultures Of South Africa : A 2 page paper that considers the impact of Apartheid and social oppression on the progression of musical cultures through out the country. Bibliography lists 2 sources. Samusic.doc

The Impact of Modern Technology On The Musical Cultures Of Eastern Europe :
A 2 page paper that provides an overview of the impacts of modernization and musical technologies on the musical cultures in Eastern Europe. Bibliography lists 3 sources. EeMusic.doc

The Impact of Salsa Music On Latino Children In The US : A 2 page paper that considers the impact of Salsa music on Latino children in the US and then compares this to the impact on children in Latin America. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Salsa.mus.wps

Sinead O’Connor & The Philosophies Of Tolstoy, Rushkin, Bica, and Maritain :
A 5 page paper discussing the works of a controversial artist, Sinead O’Connor, in light of the philosophical interpretation and ideas of the listed philosopher/writers. Bibliography lists four sources. Sinead.doc

The Role of Minstrels During the Middle Ages: A complete 5 page overview of the varying roles that minstrels played during the Middle Ages. The focus of the discussion is upon different types of music, instrumentation, lyrics, Gregorian chants, etc;-- Some mention of jugglers, fiddlers, dancers, and jesters exists in the body of the paper as well. Bibliography lists 12 sources. Minsrpt.wps

Musical Heritage / Reactions to a Gospel Concert : This 4 page essay contains the writer's personal reactions to a school-based Gospel Concert which lasted 120 minutes and featured various examples of the music's sub-genres. No Bibliography. Gospelco.wps

Irving Berlin / An American Legend : A 4 page paper discussing the famous songwriter Irving Berlin. The writer tells of Berlin's life -- both in and out of the music world. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Ivberlin.wps

Nicola Vincentino / His Life, Times & Works: A 10 page research paper on the life and work of the 16th century composer. The writer details the context of his life and work in regard to the music of the time, his harmonic theories, and his published works. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Vincenti.wps

Music Appreciation Through The Ages : 30 pages in length. One of the reasons that the "average Joe" cares little for classical music is that he knows nothing of it. We have raised generations in which it is common for the average person to be unable to distinguish between Vivaldi and Tchaikovsky. Khatchaturian is an unknown name, and a response of, "I’ve heard that one—it’s on all the old cartoons" is commonplace. Some observers believe that classical music is now a special taste, like Greek language or pre-Columbian archeology. With the proper exposure and the proper method of teaching—that of anticipated surprise rather than supreme boredom and all-too-common pretentiousness—that respect can slip into a love of the music that will be enduring for a lifetime and so preserve the genius of the ages. Bibliography lists 16 sources. Musicapr.rtf

The Importance of Music in the Early Education Curriculum : An 8 page argumentative discussion pertaining to the importance of music in the classroom / curriculum. The writer feels that music programs receive insufficient funding and attention from school boards and quotes a number of professional opinions who maintain that young students without sufficient music education are culturally impaired as a result. Bibliography lists 7 sources. FREE outline included. Musicedu.wps

The Importance Of Music In Education : In this 7 page research paper, the writer explores various ways in which music can be implemented as an educational tool. Various examples and classroom strategies are provided. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Musiced.wps

Block Scheduling and Music Instruction : A 14 page paper that considers the impact of block scheduling on music instruction. This paper demonstrates that there are specific issues for music teachers and ways in which these issues can be addressed within the process of block scheduling design. Bibliography with18 sources. Blockmus.wps

Criticisms Of Rap Music / Valid Arguments Or Extended Prejudices ? : In this well-prepared 5 page essay, the writer argues that there exists a great societal irony in the fact that lyrically-violent rap music is critiqued as destructive to a specific culture and at the same time praised by ‘hip-hop advocates’ for its realistic contributions to the social advancement of today’s inner city Black youths. It is asserted that critics of rap music fail to recognize it for its redeeming social value. And more importantly, we should be struggling to correct the very real problems that rap describes in its lyrics and not trying to hide or bury them even deeper by attacking the music itself. No Bibliography. Rap.wps

Does Gangsta Rap Cause Street Crime? : A 7 page paper on the effect of this form of music on the criminal justice issue of street crime. The writer examines the lyrics of gangsta rap songs and relates popular opinion on this issue. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Crimjust.wps

Positive & Negative Images in Rap Music : A 2 page essay examining the different views that exist concerning rap music. Discussed are the concerns of the Parent's Music Resource Center (PMRC) and similar groups. These concerns are countered by the testimonies of rappers such as Snoop Doggy Dog, Ice T, etc; who claim that they are only portraying realism. No Bibliography. Rapmusic.wps

Public Cynicism Towards Rap Music : A 4 page essay in which the writer reports on a small-scale study conducted of local college students to determine their general attitudes towards rap music. A selection of individual from various cultures is examined and it is noted that virtually nobody chooses to be indifferent towards the music; they either love it or hate it. Raprsch.wps

Rap Music As A Major Development In U. S. Music History : 10 pages in length. The writer discusses rap music and the hip-hop culture as a major development in U. S. Music History. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Rapdev.doc

The Impact Of Rap / Hip Hop Music In Germany : 9 pages in length. With its roots in America, German rap and hip hop have grown throughout the years to incorporate many and various interpretations. Both mainstream and underground groups are represented in Germany, with a bigger emphasis placed on mainstream acceptance. The writer discusses how rap and hip hop have infiltrated Germany, how it differs from its American cousin, as well as what separates the mainstream from the underground. Bibliography lists 8 sources. GermnRap.wps rap music

Internet Music Sales : A 6 page paper discussing the potential of online music sales in conjunction with the recordable CD-roms that are now available for consumer use. The retail music industry has been in decline for years, and the possibilities of basing sales on consumer choices rather than producers’ "hunches" could prove to the turning point for the entire industry. Combining the recordable CD-rom, high-speed modems and secure Internet transactions could prove to the saving grace of the changing music industry. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Netmusic.wps

Aerobics & Health : 2 pages on Aerobics and the factors that make this particular form of exercise so healthy. Bibliography lists 2 sources. Aerobics.wps

Line Dancing : A 5 page paper on the general background of line dancing, its popularity and decline. The paper focuses on the benefits of line dancing as it relates to physical and mental health. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Linedance.doc

Igor Stravinsky’s "The Rite of Spring" : A 6 page research paper on this revolutionary work by this famous Russian composer. Its debut in 1913 was by far the most dramatic, and the most scandalous, in music history. The primitive nature of the music and ballet nearly caused a riot as people screamed and hooted at the stage. The writer discusses the nature of the music and the ballet which caused such a severe reaction from its first audience. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Springrit.wps